As the title, Literacy in Three Metaphors, Sylvia Scribner
uses three metaphors to define and describe what literacy is and how important
it is. They are literacy as Literacy as adaption, literacy as power and
literacy as a state of grace. At premier time, maybe also the most basic
function of it, literacy is what we need to adapt the society. We need the skill to survive. We need it to
learn things, to do jobs, to operate our lives. The second one is that literacy
makes us powerful. It can help me to develop our countries. For most of the
world, compulsory education is a primary nation policy. If people are
illiteracy, it always means that they can’t have advanced technology and
culture. The third, of course, we always educated person is great and grace.
Hedges has a similar theory with Scribner; he thinks literacy is important for
a citizen, only with that he can cope with complexity and has the intellectual
tools to separate illusion from truth. But he also believes literacy is not the
only thing we need to develop our life, to improve our economic situation, he
use an experiment to explain it. Thompson and Carr both write something about
how the modern technologies today change our reading and writing habits. They
have entirely opposed opinions. Carr shows his worried about the change. He
thinks Internet makes us lose the ability to read and think deeply. People just
want to do some short readings; they become never want to pay much time on it. On
the contrary, Thompson thinks Internet makes us situation better than before. Because
of the Internet, people write much more in than last generation. It helps people
improve their writing ability, and provide a platform on which people can show his
works. Beside, people will never worried about the writing style can ruin our
ability of serious academic writing, people can distinguish it easily. But in
my opinion, I think we really need to concern about the loss our culture today.
Today, more and more people use network language. For example, in China, there
are many new words be created on the Internet, them appears on the Internet, magazines,
TV, and any other media product. You can hear a same again and again in one day.
People’ vocabulary seems become smaller and many old but beautiful words will
never be used today. So I think it is a problem for us, we can create new
culture, but we should also try to keep the good part of our traditional
culture.
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